China Needs More Machine Tools

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Machine tool demand in China is projected to increase 13 percent annually, to 606 billion yuan (U.S. $88.6 billion), from 2007 to 2012, driving demand for metalworking fluids, according to a new study by Freedonia Group.

The market research firms study, Machine Tools in China to 2012, found that demand for metal-cutting machine tools are expected to outpace that of other machine tool products. Metal-cutting machine tools, including lathes, milling machines, machining centers, grinding and polishing machines, and laser and electrical discharge machines, accounted for 38 percent of overall Chinese machine tool demand in 2007.

According to the report, the increase stems from rapid growth in the countrys largest market for machine tools, industrial machinery, as well as in transportation equipment, primary and fabricated metals, and electronic goods markets. Industrial machinery will remain the biggest market because of the wide range of applications and significant machine tool requirements in many of these industries. Machine tool demand for transportation equipment will be brought on by fast growth in the automotive industry, including auto parts production. The fastest growth is expected in the electronics sector, which requires high-precision, higher-end tools to manufacture components.

Nonmetal machine tools are also projected to grow at a respectable rate, driven by growth in wood, stone, glass and other nonmetal durable goods production.

As Chinas demand for both metal-cutting and nonmetal machine tools increases, the demand for metalworking fluids will also rise, according to the report. Freedonia estimates that Chinas metalworking fluid demand will increase 1.8 percent annually to 2.3 million metric tons, from 2007 to 2010.

Machine Tool Demand in China

Demand in Billions of Yuan

Annual Growth Percentage

Category

2002

2007

2012

2002-07

2007-12

Machine Tools Total Demand

101.5

328.5

606.0

26.5

13.0

Metal Cutting

38.2

124.5

236.5

26.7

13.7

Metal Forming

27.0

67.8

117.5

20.2

11.6

Nonmetal

6.3

19.2

32.0

25.0

10.8

Machine Tool
Accessories

30.0

117.0

220.0

31.3

13.5

Source: The Freedonia Group Inc.

A rise in machine tool demand will certainly benefit us, Polartech spokesman Peter Richards told Lube Report. Weve had a presence in China for a while, and demand is rising.

Manchester, U.K.-based Polartech Group recently opened a $20 million, 25,000 square meter metalworking fluids and additives manufacturing facility in Suzhou Industrial Park, in Suzhou, China.

Likewise, Perrysburg, Ohio-based Master Chemical Corp. opened its second metalworking fluids manufacturing plant in China last week to meet growing fluid demand. It opened its first manufacturing facility five years ago.

Master Chemicals Mark Scherer said that the demand for machine tools puts the company in a good position. With our R&D and manufacturing facilities, we want to continue to meet the needs of our customers and clients in China.

However, Freedonia also concluded that, compared to other lube products, metalworking fluid growth may be stunted as China embraces new manufacturing techniques that reduce fluid consumption through recycling and better fluid management.

Cleveland, Ohio-based Freedonia published the 210-page machine tools study in September. The cost is $5,100. For information, see www.freedoniagroup.com.

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